Chronic lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, or frequent urination are symptoms that many women may overlook. However, these are warning signs of ” uterine tumors ” that are increasingly common, especially among working women who still menstruate and have never had children. High levels of estrogen stimulate abnormal growth of uterine muscle cells. Although there is no clear cause, hormonal, genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors all play an important role.
Types of uterine tumors
1. Intramural fibroids are the most common type. They are caused by abnormal growth of uterine muscle cells. เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย They are tumors embedded in the muscle wall of the uterus.
2. Subserosal fibroids are tumors that grow and push out onto the outer surface of the uterus.
3. Submucosal fibroids are tumors that grow and push into the uterine cavity.
4. Intracavitary fibroids are tumors that grow and attach to the uterus with a small stalk, pushing out to the outer surface or may push into the cavity. They have a stalk extending from the outer surface or pushing into the uterine cavity.
The location of uterine fibroids affects symptoms and their severity. Uterine fibroids, in particular, often cause abnormal bleeding and affect pregnancy outcomes.
Women at risk for uterine tumors
- Women of reproductive age, aged 20-50 years
- Women with abnormally high levels of the female hormone (dyestrogen)
- Women with a family history of cancer
Symptoms of uterine tumors
- Menstrual periods are unusually heavy or prolonged.
- Menstrual pain worsens
- Frequent urination or incomplete urination
- Pain or soreness during intercourse
- Constipation, bloating, abdominal distension
- Infertility or miscarriage
Preventing Uterine Tumors on Your Own
- Avoid using birth control pills that contain high levels of estrogen.
- Exercise regularly and control your weight.
- Observe yourself to see if you have any unusual symptoms.
- Annual physical examination, internal examination, ultrasound
If you suspect that you have uterine tumors, you should see a gynecologist for a diagnosis and an ultrasound examination both through the abdomen and through the vagina. These are accurate methods for identifying tumors and their location in the uterus, as they can help to clearly distinguish them from other abnormalities.
Treatment guidelines for uterine tumors
Taking painkillers or medications to reduce menstrual flow are appropriate for treating small uterine fibroids. As for surgical removal of only the fibroids or the entire uterus, there are 3 types of surgical methods:
1. Open abdominal surgery may remove only the tumor for those who want to have children in the future, or may remove the uterus, depending on the abnormality of the body.
2. Laparoscopic surgery, where the incisions made in the abdomen are at the navel for inserting a small camera, while the mid-abdomen, above the pubic region, and on the side of the lower abdomen are for inserting surgical instruments, where the incisions are small and recovery is rapid.
3. Vaginal surgery This method does not have a scar on the abdomen, is less painful, and has a faster recovery. However, it has limitations for those with large tumors, pelvic adhesions, and a narrow vagina, which will make this surgery more difficult.